Referencing Form Fields in JavaScript

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Revision as of 19:10, 28 June 2013 by imported>Aeric

Referencing the Current Form

In the HTML document object model (DOM), the current form is named _sdForm.
This line of code gets a reference to it and puts it in the form variable:

var form = _sdForm;

Accessing Fields

To find the name of a field in the platform:

  1. Go to GearIcon.png > Customization > Objects > {object} > Fields
  2. Find the label of the field you're interested in
  3. Get its name from the Field Name column
    That name can then be used in the JavaScript code.

All fields can be accessed using the platform's JavaScript functions, as described in the Field Types section below. The most commonly accessed field types (TextField, TextArea, Date, DateTime, Time, and URL) can also be accessed using _sdForm[0]. For example, this line of code gets a reference to the first_name field, and puts it in the variable fName_field:

var fName_field = _sdForm[0].first_name;

Fields have two properties that you can access in JavaScript:

  • name: the name of the field
  • value: the value of the field

So this line retrieves the value of the field:

var fName = fName_field.value;

As does this longer version:

var fName = _sdForm[0].first_name.value;

Other fields can be accessed using the platform's JavaScript functions.
For a complete list, see the Field Types section below.

Updating Fields

The method used to update a field depends on the field type. All of the methods have the general form:

set...Value(_sdForm, field, value);

Here are examples of some common methods:

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, ”first_name”, ”Adam”);

setPickListValue(_sdForm, ”first_name”, ”Adam”);

setMultiPickListValue(_sdForm, ”first_name”, [”new”,”closed”]); 
    // value is an array of strings

setRadioButtonValue(_sdForm, ”first_name”, ”Adam”);

setCheckboxState(_sdForm, ”first_name”, true);  // checked
setCheckboxState(_sdForm, ”first_name”, false); // unchecked

setLookupValue(_sdForm, "project_number", "123456", "My Project");
    // where 123456 is the record ID of the target record 
    // "My Project" is the value of the record locator field(s) for that record

For a complete list, see the Field Type Reference section that follows

Field Type Reference

The following table shows how to access and update the different field types, where:

  • _sdForm is the variable that references the current form
  • field is a string containing the name of the field
  • value is a value you specify (generally a string)
  • value is language keyword, typed exactly as shown--as in this line,
    for example, which gets the value from a field called email_address:
_sdForm.email_address.value
Type Getter Setter
Auto Number n/a n/a
Checkbox

getCheckBoxState(_sdForm, field)
Returns: true or false

setCheckboxState(_sdForm, field, state)
state: true or false

Currency

getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Custom Control n/a n/a
Date

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Datetime

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Dependent Picklist

getPickListSelectedValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: selected String containing value

setPickListValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Email Address

getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

File n/a n/a
Formula n/a n/a
Global Picklist

getPickListSelectedValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: selected String containing value

setPickListValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Image n/a n/a
Lookup

getLookupFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing record ID

getLookupFieldText(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing the displayed text

setLookupValue(_sdForm, field, value, text)
value: String containing record ID
text: String containing the text to display

Multiple Checkboxes

getMultiCheckBoxValue(_sdForm, field, index)
index: 0 for the first checkbox,
      1 for the second, and so on.

setMultiCheckBoxValue(form, field, [value1, ...])
Argument: Array of values to set

Example:
setMultiCheckBoxValue(_sdForm, field, ["A", "B"])
(Checkboxes for all other values are turned off)

Multi Object Lookup n/a n/a
Multi Select Picklist

getMultiPickListSelectedValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: Array of strings, with selected values
Example: ["A", "C"]

setMultiPickListValue(_sdForm, field, [value1, ...])
Argument: Array of values to select

Example:
setMultiPickListValue(_sdForm, field, ["A", "B"] )

Number

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value, or a number

Number with decimals

sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value, or a float

Percentage

sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Phone/Fax

sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Picklist

getPickListSelectedValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: selected String containing value

setPickListValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Radio Buttons

getRadioButtonValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing selected value

setRadioButtonValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value to select

Rich Text Area n/a n/a
TextArea

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

TextField

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

Time

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value

URL

_sdForm[0].fieldname.value
-or-
getTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field)
Returns: String containing value

setTextFieldValue(_sdForm, field, value)
value: String containing new value