Layout Rules
Designer > Objects > {object} > Forms > {form} > [Layout Rule]
Layout Rules provide the ability to create dynamic Form Layouts - data entry forms that adapt and offer additional options when specific data is entered: to hide/show fields based on conditions, rules and data criteria. Layout Rules guide users through a form layout so they only edit or view the information they need.
Some examples might be: Show a discount button when an amount reaches some value, or Hide a section and prevent access to data until after a specific date and time.
Users that have the Customize Objects permission can edit Layout Rules
How it Works
Layout Rules use an IF...THEN...ELSE model to customize a form layout:
- IF some <condition> is TRUE
- THEN do a <thing>
- ELSE do another <thing>
- THEN do a <thing>
- Available <things> are any of the following actions:
- Show/Hide Sections or Fields
- Disable/Enable Fields
- Assign Value to Fields
- Setup Value in Picklist
- Display Message
- Show/Hide Buttons
- The <condition> is written as a Formula Expression, which can make use of most of the fields in the record, as well as some related fields.
Note:
A field can be referenced in either:- a. A section for which Show Empty Fields in View has been disabled
(using Advanced Options in a Section), or - b. A Layout Rule condition.
But it cannot be referenced in both places.
The Reason: If the field is empty, the server removes it from the page. The Layout Rule, meanwhile, is a JavaScript function in the page. When the Layout Rule tries to test that field, an error occurs.
- a. A section for which Show Empty Fields in View has been disabled
Examples
- In this example, the application tracks orders for Shoes and displays a VIP discount section if a premium material selected:
- Form when the criteria is TRUE:
- Form when the criteria is FALSE:
- Special offer for VIP Customers:
- IF Total Amount is greater than $100 USD
- THEN
- Display a VIP section with special offers for VIP clients (free shipping, discounts on next purchase, etc.)
- Set the "VIP" flag to TRUE (which will add this customer to a customer service call list for follow up)
- ELSE Set Shipping amount to "Standard"
- Why was an Opportunity Lost?
- IF Stage in an Opportunity record is changed to Closed/Lost
- THEN Display a "Reason" field
- ELSE Do nothing
Considerations
- Layout rules follow an IF...THEN...ELSE model
- Each Layout Rule can include multiple actions
- Actions are executed in the order in which they are displayed
- Actions can be added, edited, deleted or reordered
- Sections can be opened based on a condition
- A condition can be applied on Add, View or Update a Record
- Multi Object Lookup fields cannot be used to specify criteria for a Layout Rule.
Learn more: Multi Object Lookup#Considerations
Manage Layout Rules
- Click Designer > Data > Objects > {object}
- Click the Form Layouts tab
- Click the Layout Rule File:Layoutruleicon.gif icon
- Optionally, click the Delete link to delete a Layout Rule
- Optionally, click the [Reorder Rule] button to change the order that the rules are executed
- Click the [Add New Rule] button to add a new Layout Rule, or click the name of an existing rule to edit the Layout Rule
- Name
- Name of the Layout Rule
- Enabled
- Check the box to enable the Layout Rule, or uncheck it to disable the Layout Rule
- Description
- Description of the rule
- Apply rule during
- Executes the Layout Rule when any the selected actions are taken on a record in the Object
- Add Record
- View Record
- Update Record
- On Success do not continue to next Rule
- Checkbox, unchecked by default
- If checked, and this rule is Triggered, then any rules that follow are not processed
- The order of processing rules in controlled with the [Reorder Rule] button
- Use the Layout Rule Builder to create an IF, THEN, ELSE statement. This statement defines the behaviors and actions of the Layout Rule.
- Click [Save]
Layout Rule Builder
The Layout Rule Builder has three sections:
- IF Section
- Specify the condition that will trigger this rule
- Create a Formula Expression (using <FIELD_NAME> <OPERATOR> <FUNCTION>) that evaluates to a TRUE/FALSE state
- The contents of the Field list may differ based on the object
- If the condition resolves to TRUE, take the action associated with the THEN condition
- If the condition resolves to FALSE, take the action associated with the ELSE condition
- THEN Section
- Optionally, create action(s) to take when the expression is TRUE; Actions are displayed in rows which can be added, edited, deleted or reordered
- ELSE Section
- Optionally, create action(s) to take when the expression is FALSE; Actions are displayed in rows which can be added, edited, deleted or reordered
Available Actions
Available actions include:
- Show/Hide Sections or Fields
- Disable/Enable Fields
- Assign Value to Fields
- Setup Value in Picklist
- Display Message:
- Once During Form Save Only
- When Condition Matches
- Show/Hide Buttons
Using Enumerated Picklists in Layout Rules
Layout Rule criteria can be specified using Enumerated Picklist Values. The Display Label is not considered valid for criteria in Layout Rules.