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Difference between revisions of "SQL Syntax"

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:SELECT
:SELECT
::[ DISTINCT ]
::[ DISTINCT ]
::{ * | [[#column_expr|column_expr]] [, [[#column_expr|column_expr]]] ... }
::{ * | [[#column_expr|column_expr]] [, [[#column_expr|column_expr]] ...] }
::FROM [[#table_reference|table_reference]]
::FROM [[#table_reference|table_reference]]
:::[WHERE [[#where_clause|where_clause]]]
:::[WHERE [[#where_clause|where_clause]]]

Revision as of 22:30, 14 November 2011

Here is the syntax for the SQL SELECT statement that the SQL parser recognizes.

Considerations
  • SQL syntax is case insensitive.
  • Field and table names are case sensitive
Legend
  • [ x ] - Optional (one or none)
  • [, x ... ] - Optional additional values, in a comma-separated list
  • x | y - Choose one. Curly braces are added when needed: { x | y } ...
  • CAPITALIZED - SQL Keyword (case insensitive)
  • italicized - Value you supply. (Table names and column names are case-sensitive)

SELECT Statement

In a select statement, you designate one more columns, separated by commas (or "*" for all columns), plus a table to get the data from, and additional options:

SELECT
[ DISTINCT ]
{ * | column_expr [, column_expr ...] }
FROM table_reference
[WHERE where_clause]
[GROUP BY group_by_clause]
[ORDER BY order_by_clause]
[LIMIT limit_clause]

where:

DISTINCT
Eliminates duplicate rows from the result set.
Note:
For example: DISTINCT(customer_name,address)

Learn more:: MySQL Select Statement syntax

column_expr

{ column_name [ [AS] alias ]   |   SQL Function [AS] alias }

where:

alias
Displayed as the column name in the result set, in the SQL Browser.
Can be used as a field name in a group_by_clause or order_by_clause.
For example:
SELECT CONCAT(last_name,', ',first_name) AS full_name
FROM Customer_Contacts ORDER BY full_name;

Learn more:: SQL Functions

table_reference

where_clause

group_by_clause

order_by_clause

limit_clause