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Difference between revisions of "Define Join Relationships"

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Revision as of 00:04, 23 July 2011

Joins are defined by specifying the fields that link a record in one object to a record in another object.

Join Theory

In a join, choose at least one object that contains an ownership record. The reason:

About creating joins:

  • When two objects are selected, a single, mandatory relationship (Join) must be specified
  • When three objects are selected (e.g. A, B and C), two mandatory relationships must be specified
  • Joins between the following fields are allowed:

Rules for Joins

When creating joins, note that each join is dependent on the previously defined join.

For example, consider the case where we have three tables: A, B and C. In these joins, the first join row defines the possibilities for the second row:

A.id <join type> B.id
A.id <join type> C.id

or

A.id <join type> B.id
B.id <join type> C.id

where <join type> is Left, Right or Equi

Note: Self joins are not permitted; The same object cannot be used on both sides of the join

Example Objects

In this example, we have a two objects: instruments and players in a band. As you might expect, the players in the band might play multiple instruments, and multiple instruments may be available to the band members. As is true with many bands, this band needs a drummer, and some players do vocals only.

Object A

Object B

instrument_ID Instrument player_ID Players Can Play Instrument
IN1 Guitar P1 Bill Bertie IN1
IN2 Keyboard P1 Bill Bertie IN4
IN3 Drums P2 Madeline Morris IN2
IN4 Accordion P2 Madeline Morris IN4
P3 Sissy Smith IN2
P3 Sissy Smith IN4
P4 Kerry Kline IN1
P5 Crissy Clemens
P6 Gary Green

Using Joins

Joins are a means to relate two objects (tabs) in order to build reports containing fields from both objects. There are three types of joins:


Left-Join

When objects A and B are related with a Left-Join, the report includes all records in object A, and all matching records in object B. Using the example above, the resulting report would include these records:

Left-Join Report

instrument_ID Instrument Played by
IN1 Guitar Bill Bertie

Kerry Kline

IN2 Keyboard Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith

IN3 Drums
IN4 Accordion Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith

Right-Join

When objects A and B are related with a Right-Join, the report includes all records in object B, and all matching records in object A. Using the example above, the resulting report would include these records:

Right-Join Report

instrument_ID Instrument Played by
IN1 Guitar Bill Bertie

Kerry Kline

IN2 Keyboard Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith

IN4 Accordion Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith

Crissy Clemens
Gary Green


Equi-Join

When objects A and B are related with an Equi-Join, the report includes all records where a record in object B is related to a record in object A. Using the example above, the resulting report would include these records:

Equi-Join Report

instrument_ID Instrument Played by
IN1 Guitar Bill Bertie

Kerry Kline

IN2 Keyboard Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith

IN4 Accordion Madeline Morris

Sissy Smith